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This story was published Wednesday January 6th 2010 By Jacques Besnainou, Special to the Herald Nearly one year into his first term, President Obama is learning just how difficult it is, even for a popular chief executive, to get things done. His instincts were right when he called for health care reform legislation before the August recess, but today congressional leaders still are negotiating, and competing interests remain deadlocked. Don't look now, but the same thing could happen to energy and climate legislation. After years of foot-dragging and delay, U.S. action on climate change policy is heating up. For the first time, major corporations have joined with the environmental community to call for enactment of meaningful energy and climate change legislation. Preliminary indications from the House and Senate have been positive, but it is critical that both hammer out a final compromise before they lose momentum. The clock is ticking and the world is watching. Despite broad support for effective climate legislation, its passage is not certain. Yes, many stakeholders want action. But too many of them are promoting parochial interests at the expense of the greater good. Some special interest groups focus entirely on energy efficiency. Others are wedded to renewable sources and say no others need apply. Still others are battling for a greater role for biofuels, small hydro, clean coal, nuclear energy or any of a host of others. Which one should the government choose? My response is that it is not an either/or question. We need a broad range of clean energy alternatives and we need to get moving. While some projects already are under way, a strong climate bill would hasten the development of more clean energy projects and create thousands of additional green jobs. Rather than advocating and defending so many individual energy "silos," none of which will solve the problem alone, we should unite behind a holistic approach. We should rally around the broad banner of clean energy, defined as all sources that produce little or no carbon dioxide and have a minimal impact on the environment. Two areas are particularly promising and deserve priority attention in developing a holistic solution. The first is renewable energy, especially offshore wind, biomass and solar. Today, renewables account for 3 percent of our energy supply, but there is great potential for growth. Wind off our coasts is perpetual, continuous and clean. No one can disrupt its supply. Similarly, the sun offers the potential for an inexhaustible source of energy. The second is nuclear energy, which supplies 20 percent of the nation's total electricity, but is by far the largest source of CO2-free electricity. America's nuclear power sector accounts for nearly 75 percent of our clean air energy, thus any expansion of our nuclear sector would avoid massive volumes of emissions. But a sizeable number of Americans still harbor fears of nuclear power. Our challenge is to do a better job of informing the publicabout the nuclear industry's exemplary safety record over the last50 years. There are those who suggest that, as we develop a cleaner, more efficient power sector, we must choose between nuclear energy and renewables. This is a false choice, and forcing people to make one would be a huge mistake. The solution is not nuclear energy or renewables. It is not a focus on energy efficiency or new generation. Finding our way to a low-carbon future means we need more energy efficiency, renewables, nuclear energy and other clean sources if we are to succeed. The proponents of each individual solution must put aside the differences and work together with urgency or risk losing this opportunity for real change. * Jacques Besnainou is CEO of AREVA North America. |
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